Q9 of 12 Page 1

Answer any one of the following questions in 120-125 words:

(i) Mukesh is not like the others. His “dreams loom like a mirage amidst the dust of streets that fill his town Firozabad”. Justify the statement in the light of contrast in the mindsets of Mukesh and the people of Firozabad.


(ii) Unrealistic dreams often lead to a great deal of unhappiness. Justify the statement on the basis of the story “Going Places”.


(iii)The childhood experience of terror of Douglas made him stronger and more determined. Elucidate the above statement supporting it with evidences from the text.

(i) Mukesh belongs to a family of glass bangle makers in Firozabad. Even though the children of such families usually carry on their family profession, Mukesh wants to be a motor mechanic and drive a car. Unlike his family members, and others of his community, he has dared to dream. His grandmother’s words about the unbreakable lineage represent the attitude they have towards their situation in life. They believe that it is their destiny to toil as bangle makers. Mukesh was different from the others of his community. His dreams look like a mirage amidst the dust of street that fill his town Firozabad. By daring to dream, he has already taken the first step towards a big change. He wants to become a motor mechanic and drive a car. He can realise this dream with determination and hard work. There might be many obstacles on his way but a strong willpower will help him move towards the way of success. The resolute boy is willing to walk a long distance from home to learn to be a mechanic.

(ii) Unrealistic dreams often lead to a great deal of unhappiness. One must learn to maintain a healthy balance between fantasies and reality. Fantasising based on realistic goals or the world around, provides a means to reach higher ambitions and dreams. Sophie is a day dreamer who likes to live in an imaginary world. She escapes the harsh reality of the world and dreams of opening a boutique as a side business. She dreamt of becoming a successful actress. Sophie’s hero worship and fantasizing were in clash with her socio-economic background. She belonged to a family of meagre means and resources. However, her dreams and fantasizing were quite extreme. She could not afford to day dream and be lost in hr reveries. In order to make her dreams become realities, she needed to work very hard, which she did not do. Not only she suffered from day-dreaming but also became prone to telling lies. As a consequence, no body trusted her. She was expected to believe more sensibly by her father, Geoff and Jansie.


(iii) The childhood experience of terror of Douglas made him stronger and more determined. Douglas takes us through his near death experience at the YMCA pool by detailing every little aspect associated to it. He details minutes of his emotional, mental and physical struggle with the paralyzing fear of being drowned in the water. His desperation to save himself kept him struggling until he went down the third time and blacked out. At first, he tried to overcome his fear of water on his own. But when this failed, he got an instructor for himself who worked on Douglas’ fear very methodically. With his help, Douglas began by learning to be at ease in water. After this, he practiced exhaling-inhaling in water to eliminate the fear of putting his head inside the water. Then, he moved on to master individual steps of swimming which were, finally integrated into a complete experience of swimming, by his instructor. After about 6 months, Douglas could not only swim well but was also free of his fear to a great extent. At this stage, Douglas’ journey of truly overcoming his fear to its tiniest vestiges began. He swam alone in the pool. He went to Lake Wentworth to dive. He tried every possible stroke he learnt. Finally, in his diving expedition, in the Warm Lake, he conquered his fear completely.


More from this chapter

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7

Read the following extract and answer the following questions briefly:

What I want should not be confused


with total inactivity.


Life is what it is about;


I want no truck with death.


(i) Name the poem and the poet of the above stanza.


(ii) What does the poet mean by “inactivity‟?


(iii) Explain what life is all about, according to the poet?


(iv) What is the ultimate expectation of the poet from all human beings?


OR


When aunt is dead, her terrified hands will lie


Still ringed with ordeals she was mastered by.


The tigers in the panel that she made


Will go on prancing, proud and unafraid.


(i) Name the poem and the poet of the above stanza.


(ii) What lies in store for the Aunt?


(iii) Explain “ringed with ordeals”.


(iv) Identify and name the poetic device used in the last line of the above stanza.

8

Answer any four the following questions in 30-40 words:

(i) “We’ve all a great deal to reproach ourselves with” said M.Hamel. Refer to the context and explain what he wanted to convey to his students.


(ii) Why was Edla happy to see the gift left by the peddler?


(iii)When Gandhi got the whole hearted support of the lawyers, he said, “The battle of Champaran is won”. What was the essence behind his statement?


(iv) Did the prophecy of the astrologer come true at the end of the story? How?


(v) What were the indignities that Zitkala-Sa had to suffer for being from a marginalized community?


(vi) What story did Jo want to hear the next day and why? What was father’s reaction to it?

10

Answer any one of the following questions in about 120-150 words:

(i) The servants of Sadao and Hana reflect a particular mindset of the general public in society towards the thinking and broad-minded human beings. (ii) Optimism in one’s attitude helps deal with all the challenges in life. Prove the statement by referring to the character Mr. Lamb from the chapter “On the Face of It”.


(iii) Give a detailed account of the preparations made by the Governor for Evans James to write his examination.


Elaborate with the help of the story “The Enemy”.

11

Answer any one the following questions in about 120-150 words:

(i) “I do not agree to this. Why dream of playing a game against the race. How can you hope to gain happiness? Do not be a lone wolf. Publish your results, take the world-take the nation at least-into your confidence”, said Dr. Kemp. These words sum up, to a large extent, the downfall of a genius like Griffin. Elucidate from the novel “The Invisible Man”.


(ii) Mr. Hall is a carefree man as he has a typical working life-partner in Mrs. Hall. Such persons are found in every society. Give a peep into both their characters. (The Invisible Man)


(iii) How are the weavers treated differently from the farmers by the locals of Raveloe? (Silas Marner)


(iv) Describe in your own words, the village of Raveloe. List some of the differences between Raveloe and Lanter Yard.