Solve for x :
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OR

Given, tan - 1 (x - 1) + tan - 1 x + tan - 1 (x + 1) = tan - 1 (3x)
⇒ tan - 1 (x - 1) + tan - 1 (x + 1) = tan - 1 (3x) - tan - 1 x
We know that,
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Also,
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∴ ![]()
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Similarly,
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From, (1), (2) and (3) we get,
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⇒ 1 + 3x2 = 2 - x2
⇒ 4x2 - 1 = 0
⇒ x = ±1/2
OR
Assume,
Tan - 12x = θ
2x = tan θ
Now, L.H.S becomes
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⇒ 3θ - 2θ
⇒ θ.
But θ = tan - 1x
Hence Proved.
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