Describe any five factors that control industrial location. (CBSE 2011)

Five factors that control industrial location:

1. Raw material: Availability of raw material is very important for the location as it is one of the basic inputs required.

2. Labour: Industries depend a lot on cheap labour so it prefers a location which is highly populated.

3. Capital: Cost and quality of the capital are essential as it is one of the biggest investments in an industry.

4. Power: The equipment and machinery depend completely on a constant supply of power.

5. Market: A nearby marketplace makes it much easier to sell goods produced and reduces transportation cost.

Explanation: Many factors affect the location of industries because the production process has various stages, each linked to different things.