Q31 of 49 Page 3

Why did Mahatma Gandhiji decide to launch a nationwide satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act? Explain any three reasons. (CBSE 2015)

Mahatma Gandhi decided to launch a satyagraha against Rowlatt Act because:

1. Indian members had completely opposed the Rowlatt Act that was by the Imperial Legislative Council in a hurry.

2. The Act gave the government the power to repress political activities and detain political prisoners without a trial for two years.

3. Gandhi wanted to begin a non-violent civil disobedience movement against this law because it was completely unjust.

Explanation: Gandhi wanted the people to protest against the exploitation of British rule with the help of non-violence so asked the people to protest against Rowlatt Act.

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