Using properties of determinants, prove the following:

Given,

Performing the operation C1→ C1 – C2 and C2→ C2 – C3, we get

We know that a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + ab + b2)

Taking (a – b) and (b – c) common from C1 and C2 respectively, we get

Expanding along R1, we get
= (a – b) (b – c) [(b2 + bc + c2) – (a2 + ab + b2)]
= (a – b) (b – c) [(c2 – a2) + (bc – ab)]
= (a – b) (b – c) [(c – a) (c + a) + b (c – a)]
= (a – b) (b – c) (c – a) (c + a + b)
= (a – b) (b – c) (c – a) (a + b + c)
= RHS
Hence proved.
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