Q3 of 28 Page 180

Explain the fiscal measures of inflations control.

The fiscal measure is the measures taken by the government to control inflation. The tools used by the government to control inflation are the savings, expenditure, and taxes. The government promotes the savings habit for people in the economy. When the savings increases in the economy then the overall money supply decreases and purchasing power also decrease then the price level starts declining. Next tool is the expenditure; they reduce the expenditure of the economy. This will simultaneously reduce the induced investment in the economy, which will reduce the employment and income rates of the people. Then this will contribute to reducing the inflation in the economy.


Tax is the widely used component by the government. They reduce or increase the tax rate according to the need of the economy. When the economy faces the inflation, then the government reduces the tax rate to reduce the disposable income of the consumer which will reduce the purchasing power. When the spending is reduced, then the inflation can be controlled in the economy.


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