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14. Mathematical Reasoning
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Q13 of 69 Page 261

Check the validity of the following statement.

p : 125 is divisible by 5 and 7.

p: 125 is divisible by 5 and 7

Let,


q: 125 is divisible by 5.


r: 125 is divisible 7.


Here, q is true and r is false.


Therefore, qᴧr is False


Hence, p is not valid.


More from this chapter

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11

Identify the Quantifiers in the following statements.

(i) There exists a triangle which is not equilateral.


(ii) For all real numbers x and y, xy = yx.


(iii) There exists a real number which is not a rational number.


(iv) For every natural number x, x + 1 is also a natural number.


(v) For all real numbers x with x > 3, x2 is greater than 9.


(vi) There exists a triangle which is not an isosceles triangle


(vii) For all negative integers x, x3 is also a negative integers.


(viii) There exists a statement in above statements which is not true.


(ix) There exists a even prime number other than 2.


(x) There exists a real number x such that x2 + 1 = 0.

12

Prove by direct method that for any integer ‘n’, n3 – n is always even.

13

Check the validity of the following statement.

q : 131 is a multiple of 3 or 11.

14

Prove the following statement by contradication method.

p : The sum of an irrational number and a rational number is irrational.

Questions · 69
14. Mathematical Reasoning
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