Find the median for the following:
Value of variable | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
Frequency | 7 | 10 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 3 |
Here, we have ungrouped data given in the table. We need to find cumulative frequency of the data, which will predict our answer.
So,
VALUE OF VARIABLE | FREQUENCY | CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY |
12 | 7 | 7 |
13 | 10 | 7 + 10 = 17 |
14 | 15 | 17 + 15 = 32 |
15 | 18 | 32 + 18 = 50 ← |
16 | 20 | 50 + 20 = 70 ← |
17 | 10 | 70 + 10 = 80 |
18 | 9 | 80 + 9 = 89 |
19 | 8 | 89 + 8 = 97 |
20 | 3 | 97 + 3 = 100 |
TOTAL | n = 100 |
We have added up all the values of the frequency in the second column and have got,
Total = n = 100
Since, n (=100) is even then the median will be the average of
and
observations.
We have
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And
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Note that, in the above table:
50th observation = 15 &
51st observation = 16
[∵ 50 and 51 lies between 50 and 70 in the cumulative frequency column]
Taking their average, we get
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⇒ Median = 15.5
Thus, the median is 15.5
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