Q1 of 43 Page 289

Find the median for the following:



























Value of variable



12



13



14



15



16



17



18



19



20



Frequency



7



10



15



18



20



10



9



8



3



Here, we have ungrouped data given in the table. We need to find cumulative frequency of the data, which will predict our answer.

So,



























































VALUE OF VARIABLE



FREQUENCY



CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY



12



7



7



13



10



7 + 10 = 17



14



15



17 + 15 = 32



15



18



32 + 18 = 50



16



20



50 + 20 = 70



17



10



70 + 10 = 80



18



9



80 + 9 = 89



19



8



89 + 8 = 97



20



3



97 + 3 = 100



TOTAL



n = 100




We have added up all the values of the frequency in the second column and have got,


Total = n = 100


Since, n (=100) is even then the median will be the average of and observations.


We have




And





Note that, in the above table:


50th observation = 15 &


51st observation = 16


[ 50 and 51 lies between 50 and 70 in the cumulative frequency column]


Taking their average, we get





Median = 15.5


Thus, the median is 15.5


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