In the figure beside AB||CD; let’s write the measurement of ∠PQR.


Given that AB||CD,
Draw a line through Q parallel to both AB and CD such that AB||XY||CD
Also, ∠APQ=30° and ∠CRQ=40°
Now, as AB||XY,
∠PQY=∠APQ=30° (alternate interior angles)………..(1)
Also, XY||CD,
∠YQR=∠CRQ=40° (alternate interior angles)…………(2)
Now, ∠PQR=∠PQY+∠YQR
⇒ ∠PQR=30°+40° (from (1) and (2))
⇒ ∠PQR=70°
Hence, ∠PQR=70°
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