Q14 of 59 Page 195

Let’s prove that the measurement of the angle made by the bisectors of two adjacent angles of quadrilateral is equal to the half of the sum of measurement of the other two angles.

Let us first draw a diagram for the above question.


ABCD is the required quadrilateral.


OA is the angle bisector for DAB and OB is the angle bisector for ABC.


When we observe the above figure we know that,


BAO = OAB = � BAD [as OA is the angle bisector of DAB].. (i)


OBC = ABO = � ABC [as OB is the angle bisector of ABC] .. (ii)


To Prove: AOB = ( BCD + CDA) / 2


Proof:


For a quadrilateral we know that the sum of all interior angles is 360°.


Even we can verify it using the formula.


Sum of all interior angles = (2n – 4) × 90


= (2 × 4 – 4) × 90


= (8 – 4) × 90


= 4 × 90


= 360°


So DAB + ABC + BCD + CDA = 360° ………. (iii)


For a triangle the sum of all interior angles is 180°


So for Δ AOB


ABO + OAB + AOB = 180°


From (i) we have OAB = � BAD and from (ii) we have ABO = � ABC.


So let us substitute these values in above equation.


BAD + � ABC + AOB = 180°


BAD + ABC + 2 × AOB = 2 × 180° [Removing the fraction part by multiplying throughout by 2]


BAD + ABC + 2 × AOB = 360° …………. (iv)


Now for equation (iii) and (iv) the right hand side is same. Hence the left hand side has to be equal.


So let us equate the two left hand sides parts.


BAD + ABC + 2 × AOB = DAB + ABC + BCD + CDA


BAD and ABC gets eliminated from both the sides.


2 × AOB = BCD + CDA


AOB = � ( BCD + CDA)


Hence proved that that the measurement of the angle made by the bisectors of two adjacent angles of quadrilateral is equal to the half of the sum of measurement of the other two angles.


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