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4. Structure of Atom
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Q17 of 149 Page 210

Write the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 17. Indicate the valency of the element.

The electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 17 will be (2, 8, 7). The valency of the element will be 8 and the no. of valance electron will be (8-7) = 1.


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15

Complete the following statements:

(a) Magnesium has 3 valence electrons in the ………… shell.


(b) The valency of nitrogen in N2 molecule is ……….


(c) Isotopes have different mass numbers because their nuclei contain different number of ……….


(d) Some boron atoms have mass number 10 and some have mass number 11. These boron atoms with different mass number are called ……...

16

The nucleus of an atom has 5 protons and 6 neutrons. What would be the

(a) atomic number,


(b) mass number,


(c) the number of electrons, and


(d) the number of valence electrons, per atom of this element?

18

The atomic number of an element X is 16.

(a) Write down the electronic configuration of X.


(b) What will be the valency of X?

19

What valencies will be shown by the elements A, B, C, D and E having atomic numbers 2, 4, 8, 10, and 13 respectively.

Questions · 149
4. Structure of Atom
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