If A(– 2, 2), B(5, 2) and C(k, 8) are the vertices of a right-angled triangle ABC with ∠ B = 90°, then find the value of k.
Given: ABC is a right triangle with ∠ B = 90°
and A(– 2, 2), B(5, 2) and C(k, 8)
To find: Value of k
Proof: In ΔABC, Using Pythagoras theorem
(Hypotenuse)2 = (Perpendicular)2 + (Base)2
(AC)2 = (AB)2 + (BC)2
⇒ (5)2 = (4)2 + OR2
⇒ 25 = 16 + OR2
⇒ OR2 = 25 – 16
⇒ OR2 = 9
⇒ OR = √9
⇒ OR = 3
∴ OR = 3cm
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