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14. Biomolecules
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Q36 of 71 Page 209

Aldopentoses named as ribose and 2-deoxyribose are found in nucleic acids. What is their relative configuration?

Aldopentoses like ribose and 2-deoxyribose are the sugar moieties in nucleic acids like RNA and DNA respectively. The structures of these sugars are given below. The configuration of both the aldopentoses is D-configuration. Ribose is named β-D-ribose and 2-deoxyribose is β-D-2-deoxyribose.


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The letters ‘D’ or ‘L’ before the name of a stereoisomer of a compound indicate the correlation of configuration of that particular stereoisomer. This refers to their relation with one of the isomers of glyceraldehyde. Predict whether the following compound has ‘D’ or ‘L’ configuration.

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14. Biomolecules
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