Two discs of moments of inertia I1 and I2 about their respective axes (normal to the disc and passing through the centre), and rotating with angular speed ω1 and ω2 are brought into contact face to face with their axes of rotation coincident.
A. Does the law of conservation of angular momentum apply to the situation? why?
B. Find the angular speed of the two-disc system.
C. Calculate the loss in kinetic energy of the system in the process.
D. Account for this loss.
a) Yes, since there is no external torque on system.
All external forces act through axis of rotation, hence produce no torque.
b) When two of them coincide let ω be their common angular velocity.
Applying conservation of angular momentum
Final angular momentum= Initial angular momentum
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c) ![]()
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Change in kinetic energy=
<0
d)The loss of kinetic energy is due to work against friction between two discs.
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