Q25 of 28 Page 55

A disc of radius R is rotating with an angular speed ω0 about a horizontal axis. It is placed on a horizontal table. The coefficient of kinetic friction is μk.

A. What was the velocity of its centre of mass before being brought in contact with the table?


B. What happens to the linear velocity of a point on its rim when placed in contact with the table?


C. What happens to the linear speed of the centre of mass when disc is placed in contact with the table?


D. Which force is responsible for the effects in B. and C.


(e) What condition should be satisfied for rolling to begin?


(f) Calculate the time taken for the rolling to begin.


a) As from the question the disc is rotating about its horizontal axis before coming in contact.


Hence it’s


b) Linear velocity of point at rim decreases due to force of friction.


c) Linear speed of centre of mas of disc increases due to acceleration gained by it due to friction.


d) Friction is responsible for effects in b and C.


e) Rolling starts when


where ω is angular speed of disc.


f) Acceleration produced in centre of mass due to friction



Angular acceleration produced by torque due to friction



As we know that




For rolling without slipping



So,




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