In Fig. 14.9, what will be the sign of the velocity of the point P′, which is the projection of the velocity of the reference particle P. P is moving in a circle of radius R in anticlockwise direction.

As the particle P moves in anti-clockwise direction, its x-axis projection length decreases ∴ the distance OP’ decreases and this is only possible if P’ moves towards negative x-axis direction.
Hence we can say that the sign of the velocity of P’ will be negative
Couldn't generate an explanation.
Generated by AI. May contain inaccuracies — always verify with your textbook.