The number of significant figures in 0.06900 is
Rules for Counting Significant Figures
(i) All the non-zero digits are significant. In 1.248, the
number of significant figures is 4.
(ii) All the zeroes between two non-zero digits are
significant, no matter where the decimal point is, if at
all. As examples, 406 and 9.001 have 3 and
4 significant figures respectively.
(iii) If the measurement of number is less than 1, the
zero(es) on the right of decimal point and to the left
of the first non-zero digit are non-significant.
In 0.00606, first three underlined zeroes are
non-significant and the number of significant figures
is only 3.
(iv) The terminal or trailing zero(es) in a number
without a decimal point are not significant. Thus,
12.3 =1230cm=12300 mm has only 3 significant
figures.
(v) The trailing zero(es) in number with a decimal point
are significant. Thus, 3.800 kg has 4 significant
figures.
(vi) A choice of change of units does not change the
number of significant digits or figures in a measurement.
So, here using rule (iii) and (v) we get, in 0.06900
-
0.06900 the underlined part is not significant and the bold part is significant.
Therefore, the number of significant figures is 4.
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