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44. X-rays
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Q3 of 59 Page 395

Find the cutoff wavelength for the continuous X-rays coming from an X-ray tube operating at 30 kV.

Given:


X-ray tube operating at 30Kv


To calculate, cut-off wavelength we use



At this wavelength cut-off occurs


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1

Find the energy, the frequency and the momentum of an X-ray photon of wavelength 0.10 nm.

2

Iron emits Kα X-ray of energy 6.4 keV and calcium emits Kα X-ray of energy 3.69 keV. Calculate the times taken by an iron Kα photon and a calcium Kα photon to cross through a distance of 3 km.

4

What potential difference should be applied across an X-ray tube to get X-ray of wavelength not less than 0.10 nm? What is the maximum energy of a photon of this X-ray in joule?

5

The X-ray coming from a Coolidge tube has a cutoff wavelength of 80 pm. Find the kinetic energy of the electrons hitting the target.

Questions · 59
44. X-rays
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