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5. Newton’s Laws of Motion
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Q26 of 82 Page 79

A constant force F=m2g/2 is applied on the block of mass m1 as shown in figure (5-E 10). The string and the pulley are light and the surface of the table is smooth. Find the acceleration of m1.



Given: From the free-body diagram of block of mass m1,


m1a = T − F …(i)


From the free-body diagram of block of mass m2,


m2a = m2g − T …(ii)


Adding both the equations, we get: a (m1+ m2) = m2g - F


∴ F=



∴The acceleration of mass m1, a= , towards the right.


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24

Figure (5-E8) shows a uniform rod of length 30 cm having a mass of 3.0 kg. The strings shown in the figure are pulled by constant forces of 20 N and 32 N. Find the force exerted by the 20 cm part of the rod on the 10 cm part. All the surfaces are smooth and the strings and the pulleys are light.


25

Consider the situation shown in figure (5-E9). All the surfaces are frictionless and the string and the pulley are light. Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the two blocks.


27

In figure (5-E11) m1 = 5 kg, m2 = kg and F = 1 N. Find the acceleration of either block. Describe the motion of m if the string breaks but F continues to act.

28

Let m1 = 1 kg, m2 = 2 kg and m3 = 3 kg in figure (5-E12). Find the accelerations of m1, m2 and m3. The string from the upper pulley to m1 is 20 cm when the system is released from rest. How long will it take before m1 strikes the pulley?


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5. Newton’s Laws of Motion
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