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2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
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Q5 of 33 Page 10

Equipotential at a great distance from a collection of charges whose total sum is not zero are approximately

At large distances, the collection of charges will behave like a point charge. For a point charge the equipotential surfaces are spheres.

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3

Figure 2.2 shows some equipotential lines distributed in space. A charged object is moved from point A to point B.




4

The electrostatic potential on the surface of a charged conducting sphere is 100V. Two statements are made in this regard:

S1: At any point inside the sphere, electric intensity is zero.


S2: At any point inside the sphere, the electrostatic potential is 100V.


Which of the following is a correct statement?


6

A parallel plate capacitor is made of two dielectric blocks in series. One of the blocks has thickness d1 and dielectric constant k1 and the other has thickness d2 and dielectric constant k2 as shown in Fig. 2.3. This arrangement can be thought as a dielectric slab of thickness d (= d1+d2) and effective dielectric constant k. The k is


7

Consider a uniform electric field in the direction. The potential is a constant

Questions · 33
2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
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