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11. Gravitation
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Q22 of 81 Page 225

Find the height over the earth’s surface at which the weight of a body becomes half of its value at the surface.

Let the mass of the body be m and that of earth be M. Let the radius of earth be R and the height above which the weight becomes half be h.

The weight on earth is


Weight at height h is


Given,





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20

The gravitational field in a region is given by V= 20N Kg-1 (x+y).

(a) Show that the equation is dimensionally correct.


(b) Find the gravitational field at the point (x, y). Leave your answer in terms of the unit vectors i, j, k


(c) Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force on a particle of mass 500g placed at the origin.


21

The gravitational field in a region is given by E = (2i + 3j)Nkg-1. Show that no work is done by the gravitational field whom a particle is moved on the line 3y +2x = 5.

[Hint: if a line y=mx + c makes angle θ with the X – axis, m= tan θ]


23

What is the acceleration due to gravity on the top of Mount Everest? Mount Everest is the highest mountain peak of the world at the height of 8848 m. The value at sea level is 9.80 ms-2.

24

Find the acceleration due to gravity in a mine of depth 640 m if the value at the surface is 9.800 ms-2. The radius of the earth is 6400 Km.

Questions · 81
11. Gravitation
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