How are some countries in the world facing foundational challenge of democracy? Explain with examples.

Some countries face the foundational challenge of making the transition to democracy and then instituting democratic government. This involves bringing down the existing non-democratic regime, keeping military away from controlling government and establishing a sovereign and functional state.

For example, Nepal was a monarchy until recent times, and has now changed to a democratic system.

Explanation- Certain structures take quite some time to change, even years, and they had been established a long time ago. This was the case with Nepal too.