Give reasons:
reactions are accompanied by racemization in optically active alkyl halides.
In the case of SN1 reaction, there is formation of carbocation as an intermediate which has sp2 hybridisation and a planar structure. This planar carbocation is attacked by nucleophile from both the sides equally to form d and l isomers in equal proportion and these products are called racemic mixture. Hence SN1 reactions are accompanied by racemization in optically active alkyl halides.
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