Q4 of 59 Page 63

If the product of two numbers is 360 and their ratio is 10 : 9, then find the numbers.

Let a and b be two numbers.

Given that a:b = 10:9


Product of a and b = ab = 360


Let the first number ‘a’ = 10x


Then the second number ‘b’ = 9x


Consider ab = 360


10x × 9x = 360


90x2 = 360


x2 = 4


x = 2


If x = 2, then first number ‘a’ = 10x = 10 × 2 = 20


The second number ‘b’ = 9x = 9 × 2 = 18


If x = -2, then first number ‘a’ = 10x = 10 × (-2) = -20


The second number ‘b’ = 9x = 9 × (-2) = -18


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