Construct an equilateral triangle, given its side of length of 4.5 cm and justify the construction.
Let us draw an equilateral triangle of side 4.5 cm.
Step of construction:
Step 1: Draw BC = 4.5 cm
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Step 2: With B and C as centres and radii equal to BC = 4.5 cm, draw two arcs on the same side of BC, intersecting each other at A.

Step 3: Join AB and AC.

ΔABC is the required equilateral triangle.
Justification:
Since by construction:
AB = BC = CA = 4.5 cm
Therefore ∆ ABC is an equilateral triangle.
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