A metal pipe is 77 cm. long. The inner diameter of a cross section is 4 cm., the outer diameter being 4.4 cm. (see figure) Find its
(i) inner curved surface area
(ii) outer curved surface area
(iii) Total surface area.

Given, A metal pipe is 77 cm. long
Inner Diameter = 4cm i.e. r = 2cm
Outer diameter = 4.4cm i.e. R = 2.2cm
(i) inner curved surface area = 2πrh
= 2 × 3.14 × 2 × 77
= 967.6cm2
(ii) outer curved surface area = 2πRh
= 2 × 3.14 × 2.2 × 77
= 1063.8cm2
(iii) total surface area = 2πrh + 2πrh + 2π(R2 – r2)
= 967.6 + 1063.8 + 2 × 3.14 × (2.22 – 22)
= 2036.6cm2
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