Q115 of 140 Page 196

In an examination, there are three papers each of 100 marks. A candidate obtained 53 marks in the first and 75 marks in the second paper. How many marks must the candidate obtain in the third paper to get an overall of 70 per cent marks?

Let x be the marks of candidate in thirs paper


total marks secured in all three papers = 53 + 75 + x


Total marks of three papers = 100 + 100 + 100 = 300


Percentage of marks = × 100%


= × 100%


Overall 70% of marks obtained


× 100 = 70


= 70


128 + x = 210


x = 210 – 128


x = 82


Hence, 82 marks must be secured to get overall of 70% marks


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Health Application

A doctor reports blood pressure in millimetres of mercury (mm Hg) as a ratio of systolic blood pressure to diastolic blood pressure (such as 140 over 80). Systolic pressure is measured when the heart beats, and diastolic pressure is measured when it rests. Refer to the table of blood pressure ranges for adults.



Manohar is a healthy 37 years old man whose blood pressure is in the normal category.


A. Calculate an approximate ratio of systolic to diastolic blood pressures in the normal range.


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C. Calculate ratio of average systolic to average diastolic blood pressure in the prehypertension category.

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(a) Science Application: The king cobra can reach a length of 558 cm. This is only about 60 per cent of the length of the largest reticulated python. Find the length of the largest reticulated python.


(b) Physical Science Application: Unequal masses will not balance on a fulcrum if they are at equal distance from it; one side will go up and the other side will go down.


Unequal masses will balance when the following proportion is true:




Two children can be balanced on a seesaw when


. The child on the left and child on the right are balanced. What is the mass of the child on the right?



(c) Life Science Application


A DNA model was built using the scale 2 cm : 0.0000001 mm. If the model of the DNA chain is 17 cm long, what is the length of the actual chain?