Q5 of 24 Page 157

Let us prove that, the quadrilateral formed by joining midpoints of consecutive sides of a rectangular figure is not a square figure but a rhombus.


In ΔACD, as E and H are the midpoints of AC and CD respectively.


So by applying the theorem:-


The line segment joining the midpoints of two side of a triangle is parallel to the third side and equal to half of it, we get,


and EH || AD ……… (1)


Also, by using above theorem in ΔABD, as F and G are midpoints of AB and BD respectively,


and FG || AD ……… (2)


From equations (1) and (2) we see that, EH = FG and EH || AD.


Similarly for ΔBCD, we have G and H as midpoints of BD and CD respectively, by applying above theorem, we get,


and GH || BC ……… (3)


And also in ΔABC,


and EF || BC ……… (4)


From equations (3) and (4) we see that, GH = EF and GH || EF.


As ABCD is a rectangle, the length of diagonals are equal


AD = BC


HG = GF = FE = EH


But, we also see that since ABCD is a rectangle not square BD is not equal to CD,


DCB is not equal to DBC.


Hence, the angle between the sides in EFGH cannot be 90° and as a result EFGH is not a square figure but a rhombus.


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