In the following, you are given the product pq and the sum p + q. Determine p and q:
pq = 32 and p + q = –12
As, p + q = –12
⇒p = –12–q
putting the value of q in other equation,
⇒ pq = 32
⇒ (–12–q)q = 32
⇒–12q–q2 = 32
⇒q2 + 12q + 32 = 0
⇒q2 + 8q + 4q + 32 = 0
⇒q(q + 8) + 4(q + 4) = 0
⇒ (q + 4)(q + 8) = 0
so, q = –4 & q = –8
as, p = –12–q
thus, p = –12 + 4 & p = –12 + 8
p = –8 & p = –4
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