Q21 of 24 Page 115

If the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x3 – 12x2 + 39x + k are in A.P. Find the value of k.

We know, if p, q, and r are the roots of a cubic equation then





For the given equation,


……[1]


……[2]


……[3]


As, roots are in AP we can let roots as (A – D), A, (A + D) [Where D is common difference]


From [1], we have


(A – D) + A + (A + D) = –12


3A = –12


A = –4 ……[4]


From [2], we have


((A – D))A((A + D)) = –k


A(A2 – D2) = –k


4(A2 – D2) = k



From [3], we have




2A2 + A2 – D2 = 39


From [4] and [5]





k = 28


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