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2. Micro-Organisms: Friends and Foe
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Q93 of 104 Page 42

To which category of micro-organisms do the following belong?

Amoeba, Lactobacillus, Chlamydomonas, Penicillium, Yeast, HIV

Amoeba – Protozoa ; Lactobacillus - Bacteria ; Chlamydomonas - Algae;

Penicillium - Fungi ; Yeast – Fungi ; HIV - Virus


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91

After consuming a dish of mutton, a person complained of nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and pain in the abdomen.

(a) what type if disease is he suffering from?


(b) What causes this disease?

92

Match the micro-organism in column A with their action on Column B:

Column A


(i) Bacteria


(ii) rhizobium


(iii) Lactobacillus


(iv) Yeast


(v) A protozoan


(vi) A virus


(vii) penicillium


Column B


(a) Fixing nitrogen


(b) setting of curd


(c) Baking of Bread


(d) Causing malaria


(e) Causing cholera


(f) Causing AIDS


(g)Producing antibiotics

94

Name the causative micro-organisms do the following belong?

(a) Rust of wheat


(b) Citrus canker


(c) Yellow vein mosaic of bindi (Okra)

95

The mosquito P is a carrier of virus and spreads a disease Q. Another mosquito R is the carrier of protozoan S and spreads s disease called T.

(a) Name (i) mosquito P, and (ii) disease Q.


(b) Name (i) mosquito R (ii) protozoan S, and (iii) disease T.


(c) What is the sex of mosquito P?


(d) What is the sex of mosquito r?

Questions · 104
2. Micro-Organisms: Friends and Foe
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