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6. Life Processes
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Q40 of 75 Page 6

Differentiate between lymphatic capillaries and blood capillaries.

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38

How are inspiration and expiration brought about in human beings?

39

With a schematic diagram, explain the overall process of respiration.

41

When a person puts food in his mouth, then teeth cut it into small pieces, chew and grind it. The glands A in the mouth secrete a substance B which is mixed with the food by tongue. The substance B contains an enzyme C which starts the digestion of food in the mouth. The slightly digested food from the mouth goes down a tube D. The special type of movements E in the walls of tube D push the food into stomach for further digestion. The stomach wall secretes gastric juice containing three substance F, G and H. One of the functions of F is to kill bacteria which may enter the stomach with food. The substance G protects the inside layer of stomach from the damaging effect of substance F whereas substance H is an enzyme for digestion. The partially digested food then enters into small intestine for further digestion.

(a) What is (i) gland A


(ii) substance B, and (iii) enzyme C?


(b) Name the tube D.


(c) What is the movement E known as?


(d) What are (i) F (ii) G, and (iii) H?

42

Write down an account of the composition of blood.

Questions · 75
6. Life Processes
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