Q21 of 46 Page 278

Following are the marks obtained, out of 100, by two students Ravi and Hashina in 10 tests.


Who is more intelligent and who is more consistent?

Given: the marks obtained, out of 100, by two students Ravi and Hashina in 10 tests


To find: who is more intelligent and who is more consistent


Case 1: For Ravi


The marks of Ravi being taken separately and finding other values can be tabulated as shown below,



Here we have assumed 45 as mean.


Total there are marks of 10 subjects.


Now we know standard deviation is given by,



Substituting the corresponding values, we get





σ=13


And mean is



Hence the mean and standard deviation of the Ravi is 44.1 and 13 respectively.


Case 1: For Hashina


The marks of Hashina being taken separately and finding other values can be tabulated as shown below,



Here as so 53 is mean.


Total there are marks of 10 subjects.


Now we know standard deviation is given by,



Substituting the corresponding values, we get




σ=24.35


Hence the mean and standard deviation of the Hashina is 53 and 24.35 respectively.


Now we will analyse them,


For Ravi,


For Hasina,


Now as CV(of Ravi)<CV of Hasina


Hence Ravi is more consistent.


Mean of Hasina>Mean of Ravi,


Hence Hasina is more intelligent.


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