Q1 of 525 Page 260

Describe the characteristics used in hierarchial classification of organisms.

Some characteristics used for the hierarchial classification are:


● Type of cell (Eukaryotic or prokaryotic)- Eukaryotic cell has membrane bound cell organelles and a well defined nucleus which allow cellular processes to be carried out efficiently. While prokaryotic cell lakes membrane-bound cell organelles and have primitive type of nucleus called nucleoid.


● Number of cells present (unicellular or multicellular)- In unicellular organism, single cell performs all vital activities of the organism while in multicellular organism, different cells perform different functions and show division of labour.


● Mode of nutrition (Autotrophic or heterotrophic)- Plants make their own food while animals depend on plants or other animals for their food. For this they will definitely have different body design.


More from this chapter

All 525 →