Supposing Newton’s law of gravitation for gravitation forces F1 and F2 between two masses m1 and m2 at positions r1 and r2 read F1 = - F2 =
GM02 r
where M0 is a constant of dimension of mass, r12 = r1 – r2 and n is a number. In such a case,
Given:

Where
= constant
For calculating acceleration due to gravity let
M1 = Mass of earth = M
M2 = mass of object
= radius of earth = R
Then magnitude of force between the object and earth is given by
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Which can be said as
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Where K is a constant
Therefore, acceleration due to gravity can be calculated as
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Which depends on mass and hence different for different objects
Therefore (a) is the correct option
since this force follows inverse square law, hence Kepler’s first two are valid but since g is no longer constant, therefore Kepler’s third law (Law of periods) does not remain valid
therefore (c) is the correct option
when n is negative than force is given by
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Where a = - n
Therefore, force is inversely proportional to mass of body, hence an object lighter than water will experience more force than water and therefore will sink in water
Therefore (a), (c) and (d) are the correct options
Couldn't generate an explanation.
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