Q14 of 38 Page 59

Supposing Newton’s law of gravitation for gravitation forces F1 and F2 between two masses m1 and m2 at positions r1 and r2 read F1 = - F2 = GM02 r where M0 is a constant of dimension of mass, r12 = r1 – r2 and n is a number. In such a case,

Given:



Where


= constant


For calculating acceleration due to gravity let


M1 = Mass of earth = M


M2 = mass of object


= radius of earth = R


Then magnitude of force between the object and earth is given by



Which can be said as



Where K is a constant


Therefore, acceleration due to gravity can be calculated as



Which depends on mass and hence different for different objects


Therefore (a) is the correct option


since this force follows inverse square law, hence Kepler’s first two are valid but since g is no longer constant, therefore Kepler’s third law (Law of periods) does not remain valid


therefore (c) is the correct option


when n is negative than force is given by



Where a = - n


Therefore, force is inversely proportional to mass of body, hence an object lighter than water will experience more force than water and therefore will sink in water


Therefore (a), (c) and (d) are the correct options

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