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12. Thermodynamics
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Q3 of 27 Page 83

Consider P-V diagram for an ideal gas shown in Fig 12.2.


Out of the following diagrams (Fig. 12.3), which represents the T-P diagram?



It is given PV= constant

which states that the process is isothermal process. From the graph, we can see that in process 1 & 2 temperature


is constant and the gas expands, while pressure decreases


i.e., P2<P1


∴ graph (iii) represents the correct T-P graph.


option (c) is correct.

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1

An ideal gas undergoes four different processes from the same initial state (Fig. 12.1). Four processes are adiabatic, isothermal, isobaric and isochoric. Out of 1, 2, 3 and 4 which one is adiabatic.


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An ideal gas undergoes cyclic process ABCDA as shown in given P-V diagram (Fig. 12.4).

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Consider two containers A and B containing identical gases at the same pressure, volume and temperature. The gas in container A is compressed to half of its original volume isothermally while the gas in container B is compressed to half of its original value adiabatically. The ratio of final pressure of gas in B to that of gas in A is

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12. Thermodynamics
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