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16. Sound Waves
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Q18 of 118 Page 352

The intensity of sound from a point source is 1.0 × 10-8 W m-2 at a distance of 50 m from the source. What will be the intensity at a distance of 25 m from the source?

Given:
The intensity
=, when the distance of the point source


= 5 m.
Let
be the intensity of the point source at a distance


As we know,



So,


⇒


On substituting the respective values, we get:




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16

Calculate the bulk modulus of air from the following data about a sound wave of wavelength 35 cm travelling in air. The pressure at a point varies between (1.0 × 105 ± 14) pa and the particles of the air vibrate in simple harmonic motion of amplitude 5.5 × 10-6 m.

17

A source of sound operates at 20 kHz, 20 W emitting sound uniformly in all directions. The speed of sound in air is 340 m s-1 and the density of air is 1.2 kg m-3. (a) What is the intensity at a distance of 60 m from the source? (b) What will be the pressure amplitude at this point? (c) What will be the displacement amplitude at this point?

19

The sound level at a point 5.0 m away from a point source is 40 dB. What will be the level at a point 50 m away from the source?

20

If the intensity of sound is doubled, by how many decibels does the sound level increase?

Questions · 118
16. Sound Waves
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