Q33 of 118 Page 352

Two coherent narrow slits emitting sound of wavelength λ in the same phase are placed parallel to each other at a small separation of 2λ. The sound is detected by moving a detector on the screen ∑ at a distance D(>>λ) from the slit S1 as shown in figure (16-E6). Find the distance x such that the intensity at P is equal to the intensity at O.



Given:


S1 & S2 are in the same phase. At O, there will be maximum intensity.
There will be maximum intensity at P.


Capture.PNG


and are right-angled triangles.
So,





( Is small and can be neglected)





.
So,









When n=1,


(1st order).


When n=2,


x=0 (2nd order).


So, when, the intensity at P is equal to the intensity at O.


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31

Two speakers S1 and S2, driven by the same amplifier, are placed at y = 1.0 m and y = - 1.0 m (figure 16-E4). The speakers vibrate in phase at 600 Hz. A man stands at a point on the X-axis at a very large distance from the origin and starts moving parallel to the Y-axis. The speed of sound in air is 330 m/s. (a) At what angle θ will the intensity of sound drop to a minimum for the first time? (b) At what angle will he hear a maximum of sound intensity for the first time? (C) If he continues to walk along the line, how many more maxima can he hear?


32

Three sources of sound S1, S2 and S3 of equal intensity are placed in a straight line with S1S2 = S2S3 (figure 16-E5). At a point P, far away from the sources, the wave coming from S2 is 120o ahead in phase of that from S1. Also, the wave coming from S3 is 120o ahead of that from S2. What would be the resultant intensity of sound at P?


34

Figure (16-E7) shows two coherent sources S1 and S2 which emit sound of wavelength λ in phase. The separation between the sources is 3λ. A circular wire of large radius is placed in such a way that S1S2 lies in its plane and the middle point of S1S2 is at the centre of the wire. Find the angular positions θ on the wire for which constructive takes place.


35

Two sources of sound S1 and S2 vibrate at same frequency and are in phase (figure 16-E8). The intensity of sound detected at a point P as shown in the figure is I0. (a) If θ equals 45°, what will be the intensity of sound detected at this point if one of the Sources is switched off? (b) What will be the answer of the previous part if θ = 60o?