Two coherent narrow slits emitting sound of wavelength λ in the same phase are placed parallel to each other at a small separation of 2λ. The sound is detected by moving a detector on the screen ∑ at a distance D(>>λ) from the slit S1 as shown in figure (16-E6). Find the distance x such that the intensity at P is equal to the intensity at O.

Given:
S1 & S2 are in the same phase. At O, there will be maximum intensity.
There will be maximum intensity at P.
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and
are right-angled triangles.
So,
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(
Is small and can be neglected)
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.
So,

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When n=1,
(1st order).
When n=2,
x=0 (2nd order).
So, when
, the intensity at P is equal to the intensity at O.
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