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Biology
4. Heredity and Evolution
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Q15 of 167 Page 191

What are the four blood groups in humans?

The four blood groups in humans are blood group A, B, AB and O. The ABO blood group system was given by Karl Landsteiner in 1900. He identified the blood types O, A and B.


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13

What type of plants were used by Mendel for conducting his experiments on inheritance?

14

The gene for red hair is recessive to the gene for black hair. What will be the hair color of a person if he inherits a gene for red hair from his mother and a gene for black hair from his father ?

16

Name one reptile in each case where higher incubation temperature leads to the development of:

(a) Male progeny,


(b) Female progeny.

17

Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :

(a) Genes always work in ......................


(b) In pea plants, the gene for dwarfness is………………………..whereas that for tallness is………………


(c) Most people have .................earlobes but some have ..............earlobes.


(d) A human gamete contains................... chromosomes whereas a normal body cell has ................... chromosomes in it.


(e) All races of man have.............blood groups.


(f) The.................chromosomes for a ...............are XX whereas that for a ......................are XY.

Questions · 167
4. Heredity and Evolution
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