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4. Heredity and Evolution
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Q59 of 167 Page 193

Select the group which shares the maximum number of common characters:

Two individuals of a species

Species is the lowest taxanomic category and share common features, thus two individuals of a species share maximum no. of characters (share common gene pool).

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57

The two versions of a trait (character) which are brought in by the male and female gametes are situated on:

58

Select the statements that describe characteristics of genes:

(i) genes are specific sequence of bases in a DNA molecule


(ii) a gene does not code for proteins


(iii) in individuals of a given species, a specific gene is located on a particular chromosome


(iv) each chromosome has only one gene

60

A trait in an organism is influenced by:

61

In human males all the chromosomes are paired perfectly except one. This /these unpaired chromosome is/are:

(i) Large chromosome


(ii) Small chromosome


(iii) Y chromosome


(iv) X chromosome

Questions · 167
4. Heredity and Evolution
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