If –3 is a root of the quadratic equation 2x2 + px – 15 = 0, while the quadratic equation x2 – 4px + k = 0 has equal roots, find the value of k.
Given –3 is a root of the quadratic equation 2x2 + px – 15 = 0.
So, 2(-3)2 + p (-3) – 15 = 0
⇒ 18 – 3p – 15 = 0
⇒ 3 – 3p = 0
⇒ 3 = 3p
∴ p = 1
Also given, the quadratic equation x2 – 4px + k = 0 has equal roots.
Substituting value of p in above equation, we get
⇒ x2 – 4(1)x + k = 0
⇒ x2 – 4x + k = 0
We know that a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 has two equal roots (i.e., coincident roots), if b2 – 4ac = 0.
Here, a = 1; b = -4; c = k
So, (-4)2 – 4(1) (k) = 0
⇒ 16 – 4k = 0
⇒ 4k = 16
∴ k = 4
Answer: The value of k is 4.
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