Q7 of 50 Page 164

The prices of different articles and demand for them is shown in the following frequency distribution table. Find the median of the prices.

Let us prepare cumulative frequency table:


Here, N = 400


N/2 = 400/2 = 200


Since, cumulative frequency 240 is just greater than 200 median class = 20-40


Median is given by



Where l = lower limit of the median class


N = Sum of frequencies


h = class interval of the median class


cf = Cumulative frequency of the class preceding the median class


f = Frequency of the median class


Here, Median class = 20-40


L = 20


N/2 = 200


h = 20


cf = 140


f = 100


Putting all these values in the median formula, we get



Median = 20 + 1200/100


Median = 20 + 12 = 32


Thus, median of the prices is Rs. 32.


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