The prices of different articles and demand for them is shown in the following frequency distribution table. Find the median of the prices.
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Let us prepare cumulative frequency table:

Here, N = 400
N/2 = 400/2 = 200
Since, cumulative frequency 240 is just greater than 200 ⇒ median class = 20-40
Median is given by

Where l = lower limit of the median class
N = Sum of frequencies
h = class interval of the median class
cf = Cumulative frequency of the class preceding the median class
f = Frequency of the median class
Here, Median class = 20-40
L = 20
N/2 = 200
h = 20
cf = 140
f = 100
Putting all these values in the median formula, we get
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⇒ Median = 20 + 1200/100
⇒ Median = 20 + 12 = 32
Thus, median of the prices is Rs. 32.
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