Let A and B be two finite sets such that n(A – B) = 30, n(A ∪ B) = 180. Find n(B).

Given, n(A–B) = 30, n(A ∪ B) = 180.
It can be concluded that,
(A ∪ B) = (A–B) + B
∴ n(A ∪ B) = n(A–B) + n(B)
180 = 30 + n(B)
n(B) = 180 – 30 = 150.
Hence, n(B) = 150.
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