Mention the formulas of the products, name and physical state of the following reactions:

i. P₄(s) + 50₂(g) ........................

ii. SO₂(g) + H₂O(l) ........................

iii. P₄(s) + 6Cl₂(g) ........................

iv. O₂(g) + 2H₂(g) ........................

v. Mg(s) + H₂O(g) ........................

vi. 3Fe(s) + 4H₂O(g) ......................

vii. CO (g) + H₂O(g) .......................

viii. 3NO₂ (g) +H₂O(l) .......................

ix. S(s) +6HNO₃(aq) .......................

x. SO₃(g) + H₂SO₄(aq) .......................

xi C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(s)+ Con H₂SO₄(l) ..............

xii CaCO₃(s) + dil H₂SO₄(aq) ..............

i. P₄(s) + 5O₂(g) → P₄O₁₀(s)

It is a reaction in which non-metallic element combines with dioxygen gas to form oxide.

ii. SO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₃ (l)

This is a type of synthesis reaction. This reaction is used in the preparation of sulphurous acid

iii. P₄(s) + 6Cl₂(g) → 4PCl₃(g)

The above reaction is a type of synthesis reaction. This reaction is used in the preparation of phosphorus trichloride.

iv. O₂(g) + 2H₂(g) → 2H₂O (l)

It is a reaction in which non-metallic element reacts with dihydrogen gas to form stable hydride compounds.

v. Mg(s) + H₂O(g) → MgO (s) + H₂ (g)

It is a reaction in which a less active metal reacts with water to form dihydrogen gas. The other less active metals are zinc and iron.

vi. 3Fe(s) + 4H₂O(g) → Fe₃O₄(s) + 4H₂(g)

It is also a reaction in which a less active metal reacts with water to form dihydrogen gas.

vii. CO (g) + H₂O(g) → CO₂ (g) + H₂ (g)

This is a reaction in which mixture of water gas (CO₂ and H₂) is passed with water vapour to produce excess dihydrogen gas and to remove carbon monoxide.

viii. 3NO₂ (g) +H₂O(l) → 2HNO₃ (l) + NO(g)

The above reaction is a part of Ostwald process.

ix. S(s) +6HNO₃(aq) → H₂SO₄(aq) + 6NO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)

It is a reaction in which sulphur reacts with nitric acid to form sulphuric acid, nitrogen dioxide and water.

x. SO₃(g) + H₂SO₄(aq) → H₂S₂O₇(l)

The above reaction is a type of synthesis reaction. This reaction is used in the preparation of oleum (H₂S₂O₇) which is also known as fuming sulphuric acid.

xi. C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(s)+ Con H₂SO₄(l) → 12C (s) +11H₂O(l)

The above reaction is a type of dehydration reaction. The sulphuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent. It removes the water from sugar (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) and burn it.

xii. CaCO₃(s) + dil H₂SO₄(aq) → CaSO₄(aq) + CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

The above reaction is a type of dehydration reaction. The sulphuric acid will act as a dehydrating agent. It produces calcium sulphate, carbon dioxide and water.