Q3 of 82 Page 121

Let us check the following statements—

The two zeros of the polynomial P(x) = x2 – 2x – 8 are 4 and (–2).

Formula used/Theory.


There is some value of ‘x’ for which the P(x) comes to 0, that value of ‘x’ is said to be zero of polynomial P(x)


We have,


P(x) = x2 – 2x – 8


And zero of the polynomial P(x) are 4 and -2


Then,


Zero of the polynomial P(x)


Means P(x) = 0


x2 – 2x – 8 = 0


As in quadratic eq


We have to divide (-2x) in 2 parts such that product comes to (-8x2)


Hence the factors are :-


(-x) × (8x) addition gives 8x – x = 7x


(-2x) × (4x) addition gives 4x – 2x = 2x


(-4x) × (2x) addition gives 2x – 4x = -2x


Hence factors are -4x and 2x


x2 – 4x + 2x – 8 = 0


x(x – 4)+2(x – 4) = 0


(x+2)(x – 4) = 0


x+2 = 0 and x – 4 = 0


x = (-2) and x = 4


Zero of polynomial P(x) is 4 and -2


Conclusion.


Hence, the statement is True


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