If p(x) = x + 4, let us write the value of p(x) + p(–x).
We know,
p(x) = x + 4 …(i)
Now, to find p(-x), just replace x by –x in the above expression. Let us do it.
p(-x) = (-x) + 4
⇒ p(-x) = -x + 4 …(ii)
Now, add equations (i) and (ii), we get
p(x) + p(-x) = (x + 4) + (-x + 4)
⇒ p(x) + p(-x) = x + 4 – x + 4
⇒ p(x) + p(-x) = 8
Thus, the values of p(x) + p(-x) = 8
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