Q17 of 42 Page 156

Prove that the sum of cubes of three consecutive natural numbers is always divisible by 3.

Given: We have information that, we can assume three consecutive natural numbers.

To Prove: Sum of the cubes of three consecutive natural numbers is always divisible by 3.


Proof: Let three consecutive numbers be x, (x + 1) and (x + 2).


Sum of cubes of these numbers = x3 + (x + 1)3 + (x + 2)3


Sum of cubes of these numbers = x3 + x3 + 1 + 3x (x + 1) + x3 + 23 + 3x (x + 2)


Sum of cubes of these numbers = x3 + x3 + 1 + 3x2 + 3x + x3 + 8 + 6x2 + 12x


Sum of cubes of these numbers = 3x3 + 9x2 + 15x + 9


Sum of cubes of these numbers = 3 (x3 + 3x2 + 5x + 3)


This clearly shows that the expression, 3 (x3 + 3x2 + 5x + 3) is divisible by 3.


Thus, proved that the sum of cubes of three consecutive natural numbers is always divisible by 3.


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