Q12 of 16 Page 5

If x31 + 31 is divided by (x + 1) then find the remainder

If we divide by (x + 1) and it is perfect divisor then remainder must be zero either remainder will be non-zero

If (x + 1) is a perfect divisor of then (x + 1) is cofactor of .


So we put x = – 1 in





So the remainder is 30


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