Find the equation of normal to the curve ay2 = x3 at the point whose x coordinate is am2.
The curve given is ay2 = x3
We have to find the equation of normal at point whose x-coordinate is am2
Let us first find its y-coordinate by putting x = am2 in curve equation
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⇒ ay2 = a3m6
⇒ y2 = a2m6
⇒ y = am3
Hence the point at which we have to find equation of normal is (am2, am3)
Now to write equation of normal we also need its slope
Let mn be the slope of normal at (am2, am3)
Slope of tangent at (am2, am3) is given by
let it be denoted by mt
ay2 = x3
Differentiate with respect to x
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Put (am2, am3) in
to get slope at that point
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As tangent and normal at the same point on curve are perpendicular to each other their product of slopes is -1
⇒ mtmn = -1
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Writing equation of normal at point (am2, am3) and having slope
in slope point form is
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⇒ 3my – 3am4 = -2x + 2am2
⇒ 2x + 3my = 3am4 + 2am2
Hence equation of normal to curve at point whose x-coordinate is am2 is 2x + 3my = 3am4 + 2am2
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