The mid-point P of the line segment joining the points A (- 10, 4) and B (- 2, 0) lies on the line segment joining the points C (- 9,-4) and D (- 4, y). Find the ratio in which P divides CD. Also, find the value of y.(CBSE 2014)
Here given points are A (- 10, 4) and B (- 2, 0)and the points of other segment line are C (- 9,-4) and D (- 4, y)
Let the point of intersection between AB and CD be P

By midpoint formula.
x =
, y = ![]()
For midpoint of AB,
e =
, d =
…(say)
e = -6 and d = 2 …(1)
By section formula,
x =
, y = ![]()
For point P on CD, where ratio is m:n,
-6 =
and 2 = ![]()
Solving for m and n,
-6 = ![]()
∴-6(m + n) = -4m -9n
6m + 6n = 4m + 9n
2m = 3n
∴
= ![]()
∴ Ratio is 3:2
Now solving for y, where m = 3 and n = 2,
2 = ![]()
∴ 3y -8 = 10
∴ 3y = 18
∴y = 6
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